Here are the 5 longest mountains in the world
With a length of 1,200 kilometers, the Alps appear to us as a gigantic mountain range. However, compared to the longest mountains in the world, they are relatively small. I would like to introduce you to the top 5.
Which mountains and mountain ranges are summarized exactly how is sometimes not so easy to understand. Mount Elbert, for example, is in the Sawatch Range . This is part of the Rocky Mountains , which in turn are part of the American Cordillera orogen .
An orogen subsumes mountains that were formed by the collision of the same continental plates. For this list, I have used the largest “independent” mountain systems that are not yet considered orogens.
5th place: Transantarctic Mountains
Continent : Antarctica
Length : approx. 3,100 kilometers
Highest mountain : Mount Kirkpatrick (4,528 m)
The Transantarctic Mountains stretch from north to south across Antarctica. Large parts of it are covered with ice and snow, often only the tops of the mountains stick out from the endless white. The Antarctic ice sheet is on average around 2 kilometers thick, and at its thickest point it is almost 4.9 kilometers thick. Exciting information on the side: The complete melting of the ice sheet would cause sea levels to rise by a devastating 58 meters.
4th place: Great Dividing Range
Continent : Oceania
Length : approx. 3,500 kilometers
Highest mountain : Mount Kosciuszko (2,228 m)
The Great Dividing Range is a mountain range in eastern Australia, stretching from Cape York in the north to the southern end of Victoria. The Scheidegebirge separates the eastern coastal area from the inland. The country's most famous ski resorts can be found in the “Australian Alps”. Mount Kosciuszko, Australia's highest mountain, is also part of the mountain range. Depending on the definition, it is one of the Seven Summits , the highest mountains on each continent.
3rd place: Himalayan Karakoram chain
Continent : Asia
Length : approx. 3,500 kilometers
Highest mountain : Mount Everest (8,848 m)
From a geological point of view, the two mountain ranges in High Asia belong together. The Himalayas are 2,800 kilometers long and the Karakoram are 700 kilometers long. As a common system, the Himalaya-Karakoram chain has an extension of around 3,500 kilometers. It runs through several Asian countries, including Nepal, India, Pakistan, Bhutan and China. With Mount Everest, K2 and Kangchenjunga, it is home to the highest mountains in the world.
2nd place: Rocky Mountains
Continent: North America
Length: approx. 5,100 kilometers
Highest mountain: Mount Elbert (4,401 m)
The Rocky Mountains are a mountain range in western North America, stretching from Canada to New Mexico in the southern United States. Some of the most famous national parks in the Rocky Mountains are Yellowstone National Park, Grand Teton National Park and Rocky Mountain National Park. In winter, the mountains attract skiers and freeriders from all over the world with their “champagne powder” (soft, dry and very cold powder snow).
1st place: Andes
Continent : South America
Length : approx. 9000 kilometers
Highest mountain : Aconcagua (6,961 m)
Long, longer, Andes. The longest mountain range in the world stretches along the entire western coast of South America. It has a length of around 9,000 kilometers with a maximum north-south extent of around 7,300 kilometers and is located in seven countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela.
The highest mountain in the Andes is Aconcagua in Argentina. At a height of 6,962 meters, it is the highest peak outside of Asia and one of the Seven Summits . There are also numerous active volcanoes in the Andes, including Cotopaxi in Ecuador and Villarrica in Chile.
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